24. März 2016

Code snippet manager for GitHub Gists –

„Gisto is a code snippet manager that runs on GitHub Gists and adds additional features such as searching, tagging and sharing gists while including a rich code editor. All your data is stored on GitHub and you can access it from GitHub Gists at any time with changes carrying over to Gisto.“

The application is multi-platform.

Gisto

5. März 2016

UPDATE: AMP-WP update to version 0.3.2

Jetpack Stats support.
Better version of Merriweather and use system fonts for sans-serif (props mattmiklic).
Move font to stylesheet so it can be more easily overridden (props mattmiklic).
Fix: Template loading issues on Windows. (Thanks to everyone who reported this, especially w33zy for pointing out the validate_file issue.)
Fix: don’t run AMP on post comment feeds (props kraftbj).
Fix: un-break pagination when using a static home page with multiple pages.
Fix: force amp-iframe to use https to validate correctly (props mister-ben).
Fix: validation for target and video/audio attributes.
Fix: clipped images in galleries (thanks tobaco).

AMP-WP

4. März 2016

Make Syntax Highlighting work in AMP-WP using GeSHi

Again another Google AMP article, this time dealing with Syntax Highlighting. If you have a code centric website, this is important.

In one of my last articles I talked about a Generic Syntax Highlighter. This time I want to show you, how to add Syntax Highlighting with GeSHi to a custom template in AMP-WP.

FIRST SOME RESOURCES

Please read up on documentation, as I am not diving into every detail.

AMP-WP – github.com/Automattic/amp-wp / Documentation
The WordPress AMP integration. We will be using a custom template for our AMP pages.
Crayon Syntax Highlighter – github.com/aramk/crayon-syntax-highlighter
I am using this for Syntax Highlighting on none AMP pages. It adds specific language classes to the code / pre areas, that I am using to configure GeSHi.
GeSHi – github.com/GeSHi/geshi-1.0
The Syntax Highlighter
phpQuery – github.com/punkave/phpQuery
DOM Document transversal & modification simplified. You should be able to apply the things below with any other tool as well.
My tweaks on GitHub

ADDING GESHI TO AMP-WP

Upload GeSHi and phpQuery to your desired location on your webserver.

Call the custom template for AMP-WP in your functions.php

add_filter( 'amp_post_template_file', 'xyz_amp_set_custom_template', 10, 3 );

function xyz_amp_set_custom_template( $file, $type, $post ) {
    if ( 'single' === $type ) {
        $file = dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/templates/my-amp-template.php';
    }
    return $file;
}

add_filter( 'amp_post_template_file', 'xyz_amp_set_custom_template', 10, 3 );

function xyz_amp_set_custom_template( $file, $type, $post ) {

if ( 'single' === $type ) {

$file = dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/templates/my-amp-template.php';

}

return $file;

}

I have an example stored on GitHub

Create a custom template in your themes folder.We could use the following filters, but its easier to use the custom template, due to the GeSHi style setup. The problem is, that the style action is called before the content action within the template. But I am planning to build a TWIG template for myself, as I am running Timber everywhere. That will detach logic and content completely, allowing to rethink some of these things and make styling a lot easier :) So watch out for my next article!

add_action( 'pre_amp_render_post', 'xyz_amp_add_custom_actions' );
add_action( 'amp_post_template_css', 'xyz_amp_my_additional_css_styles' );

1 2	add_action( 'pre_amp_render_post', 'xyz_amp_add_custom_actions' ); add_action( 'amp_post_template_css', 'xyz_amp_my_additional_css_styles' );

Add this to the top of your custom template:

 // Load phpQuery
require ('my-libs/phpQuery/phpQuery.php');

// Load GesSHi
require ('my-libs/geshi/geshi.php');

// Get AMP content and add it to phpQuery

$doc = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($this->get('post_amp_content'));
$highlight = array();

// Loop through the code snippets (pre tags)

foreach(pq('pre') as $snippet) {

	// Get classes of tag

	$class = pq($snippet)->attr("class");

	// Check for Crayon Syntax Highlighter Class

	if (strpos($class, "lang:") !== false && strpos($class, "lang:default") === false) {
		preg_match("/lang:(?P<lang>\w+)/", $class, $catch);
	}
	else {

		// Fallback, if no language is detected

		$catch['lang'] = "php";
	}

	// New Syntax Highlighter for each code snippet, with the correct language set
	// Storing for later stylesheet output. This makes also sure that stylesheets are only loaded once.

	$highlight[$catch['lang']] = new GeSHi(pq($snippet)->text() , $catch['lang']);

	// Uses Classes and no inlien styles

	$highlight[$catch['lang']]->enable_classes();

	// Update code snippet

	$html = pq($snippet)->html($highlight[$catch['lang']]->parse_code());
}

// Load phpQuery

require ('my-libs/phpQuery/phpQuery.php');

// Load GesSHi

require ('my-libs/geshi/geshi.php');

// Get AMP content and add it to phpQuery

$doc = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($this->get('post_amp_content'));

$highlight = array();

// Loop through the code snippets (pre tags)

foreach(pq('pre') as $snippet) {

// Get classes of tag

$class = pq($snippet)->attr("class");

// Check for Crayon Syntax Highlighter Class

if (strpos($class, "lang:") !== false && strpos($class, "lang:default") === false) {

preg_match("/lang:(?P<lang>\w+)/", $class, $catch);

}

else {

// Fallback, if no language is detected

$catch['lang'] = "php";

}

// New Syntax Highlighter for each code snippet, with the correct language set

// Storing for later stylesheet output. This makes also sure that stylesheets are only loaded once.

$highlight[$catch['lang']] = new GeSHi(pq($snippet)->text() , $catch['lang']);

// Uses Classes and no inlien styles

$highlight[$catch['lang']]->enable_classes();

// Update code snippet

$html = pq($snippet)->html($highlight[$catch['lang']]->parse_code());

}

I have an example stored on GitHub. The above works, if you are using Crayon Syntax Highlighter for standard pages.
If you use something else, this needs to be changed.

Add the GeSHi styles to the amp-custom style tag

<style amp-custom>
<?php $this->load_parts( array( 'style' ) );
?><?php 
 do_action( 'amp_post_template_css', $this );
    
 // Load Stylesheets for highlighted languages
	
 foreach($highlight as $store){
  echo $store->get_stylesheet();
 }
?>
</style>

<?php $this->load_parts( array( 'style' ) );

?><?php

do_action( 'amp_post_template_css', $this );

// Load Stylesheets for highlighted languages

foreach($highlight as $store){

echo $store->get_stylesheet();

}

</style>

I have an example stored on GitHub.

Output updated amp-wp-content

<div class="amp-wp-content">
	<h1 class="amp-wp-title"><?php echo wp_kses_data( $this->get( 'post_title' ) ); ?></h1>
	<ul class="amp-wp-meta">
		<?php $this->load_parts( apply_filters( 'amp_post_template_meta_parts', array( 'meta-author', 'meta-time', 'meta-taxonomy' ) ) ); ?>
	</ul>
	<?php  echo  $doc->html();  // amphtml content; no kses ?>
</div>

<h1 class="amp-wp-title"><?php echo wp_kses_data( $this->get( 'post_title' ) ); ?></h1>

<?php $this->load_parts( apply_filters( 'amp_post_template_meta_parts', array( 'meta-author', 'meta-time', 'meta-taxonomy' ) ) ); ?>

</ul>

<?php echo $doc->html(); // amphtml content; no kses ?>

</div>

I have an example stored on GitHub.

Save and check that your AMP page validates, by adding #development=1 to the end of the url. Check the console for errors.
Show this page as AMP

Enjoy coding …

29. Februar 2016

AMP-WP Tweaks & Tips

The AMP (Accelerated Mobile Pages Project) plugin for WordPress is still pretty young and under heavy development.

There are little things that can help to fix current validation problems. I have a couple of fresh AMP pages, that are already indexed by Google.

0. RESOURCES

1. MISSING IMAGE (schema.org-NewsArticle)

The currently registered Microformats template (schema.org-NewsArticle) requires an image.
The AMP-WP documentation explains how to add a featured image to your pages (documentation).

I extended that a bit, to link a default attachment image, I uploaded before. This needs to be added to your themes functions.php.

function xyz_amp_add_custom_actions() {
    add_filter( 'the_content', 'xyz_amp_add_featured_image' );
}

function xyz_amp_add_featured_image( $content ) {

 $your_attachment_id = 2016;

 if ( has_post_thumbnail() ) {
  $image = sprintf( '<p class="xyz-featured-image">%s</p>', get_the_post_thumbnail() );
        
 }else{
 $image = sprintf( '<p class="xyz-featured-image">%s</p>', wp_get_attachment_image( $your_attachment_id, 1280) );
        $content = $image . $content ;
 }
 $content = $image . $content ;
 return preg_replace('/(<br>\s*){2,}/', '<br/>',$content);
}

function xyz_amp_add_custom_actions() {

add_filter( 'the_content', 'xyz_amp_add_featured_image' );

}

function xyz_amp_add_featured_image( $content ) {

$your_attachment_id = 2016;

if ( has_post_thumbnail() ) {

$image = sprintf( '<p class="xyz-featured-image">%s</p>', get_the_post_thumbnail() );

}else{

$image = sprintf( '<p class="xyz-featured-image">%s</p>', wp_get_attachment_image( $your_attachment_id, 1280) );

$content = $image . $content ;

}

$content = $image . $content ;

return preg_replace('/(<br>\s*){2,}/', '<br/>',$content);

}

Next we adjust the Microformats definition. This needs to be added to your themes functions.php.

add_filter( 'amp_post_template_metadata', 'xyz_amp_modify_json_metadata', 10, 2 );

function xyz_amp_modify_json_metadata( $metadata, $post ) {
  if(empty($metadata['image'])){
    $your_attachment_id = 2016;
    $imgMeta = wp_get_attachment_metadata($your_attachment_id );
    $metadata['image'] = array(
        '@type' => 'ImageObject',
        'url' => wp_get_attachment_url( $your_attachment_id ),
        'height' => $imgMeta['height'],
        'width' =>  $imgMeta['width'],
    );
  }
    return $metadata;
}

add_filter( 'amp_post_template_metadata', 'xyz_amp_modify_json_metadata', 10, 2 );

function xyz_amp_modify_json_metadata( $metadata, $post ) {

if(empty($metadata['image'])){

$your_attachment_id = 2016;

$imgMeta = wp_get_attachment_metadata($your_attachment_id );

$metadata['image'] = array(

'@type' => 'ImageObject',

'url' => wp_get_attachment_url( $your_attachment_id ),

'height' => $imgMeta['height'],

'width' => $imgMeta['width'],

);

}

return $metadata;

}

2. ADD YOUR OWN AMP TEMPLATE

Read the AMP-WP documentation first :) This forces AMP-WP to override the core template with your own. Use the default template as a reference.

add_filter( 'amp_post_template_file', 'xyz_amp_set_custom_template', 10, 3 );

function xyz_amp_set_custom_template( $file, $type, $post ) {
    if ( 'single' === $type ) {
        $file = dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/amp/amp_template.php';
    }
    return $file;
}

add_filter( 'amp_post_template_file', 'xyz_amp_set_custom_template', 10, 3 );

function xyz_amp_set_custom_template( $file, $type, $post ) {

if ( 'single' === $type ) {

$file = dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/amp/amp_template.php';

}

return $file;

}

3. REMOVE NONE VALIDATING CONTENT

Normally the core sanitizer should take care of that. I am sure a filter will be added in the future. For now, this is a quick workaround. You can use a RegExp or DOMDocument to alter the amp-content in your custom template and filter things that break validation.

$attributes = $element->attributes;
while ($attributes->length) {
    $element->removeAttribute($attributes->item(0)->name);
}

$attributes = $element->attributes;

while ($attributes->length) {

$element->removeAttribute($attributes->item(0)->name);

}

I am using phpQuery for now, as it allows me to add quick fixes. DOMNode or QueryPath works nicely as well :) Will be looking at the core sanitizer and options later this week. All of this is currently added to the custom template.

 require('your-libs/phpQuery/phpQuery.php');
 $doc = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($this->get( 'post_amp_content' ));

1 2	require('your-libs/phpQuery/phpQuery.php'); $doc = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($this->get( 'post_amp_content' ));

Remove REL attributes that are not allowed. Only registered Microformat rel attributes are allowed.

$doc['.prettyphoto']->removeAttr("rel");

1

$doc['.prettyphoto']->removeAttr("rel");
Remove attribute ALIGN

$doc['*']->removeAttr("align");

1

$doc['*']->removeAttr("align");
Fix TARGET Attribute

$doc['a[target="new"]']->attr("target","_blank");

1

$doc['a[target="new"]']->attr("target","_blank");

Finally output the fixed content as HTML.

 echo  $doc->html(); // amphtml content; no kses

1	echo $doc->html(); // amphtml content; no kses

The above examples need to be tweaked to your specific content requirements.

The custom template „post_amp_content“ before:

 echo $this->get( 'post_amp_content'); // amphtml content; no kses

1	echo $this->get( 'post_amp_content'); // amphtml content; no kses

The custom template „post_amp_content“ after:

 require('your-libs/phpQuery/phpQuery.php');
 $doc = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($this->get( 'post_amp_content' )); 
 $doc['.prettyphoto']->removeAttr("rel")->removeAttr("href");
 $doc['*']->removeAttr("align");
 $doc['a[target="new"]']->attr("target","_blank");
 echo  $doc->html(); // amphtml content; no kses

require('your-libs/phpQuery/phpQuery.php');

$doc = phpQuery::newDocumentHTML($this->get( 'post_amp_content' ));

$doc['.prettyphoto']->removeAttr("rel")->removeAttr("href");

$doc['*']->removeAttr("align");

$doc['a[target="new"]']->attr("target","_blank");

echo $doc->html(); // amphtml content; no kses

4. ADD PREVIOUS & NEXT POST NAVIGATION

From the AMP specification :“Note, that AMP document may also be linked to directly…“

This is being added to the custom template as well.

Next:

global $query_string; 
$posts = query_posts($query_string); if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post(); 

$next_post = get_next_post();
if (!empty( $next_post )): 
 echo '<a class="next" href="'.amp_get_permalink( $next_post->ID ).'"> &#8604; '.$next_post->post_title.'</a>';
endif;

global $query_string;

$posts = query_posts($query_string); if (have_posts()) : while (have_posts()) : the_post();

$next_post = get_next_post();

if (!empty( $next_post )):

echo '<a class="next" href="'.amp_get_permalink( $next_post->ID ).'"> ↜ '.$next_post->post_title.'</a>';

endif;

Previous:

$prev_post = get_previous_post();

if (!empty( $prev_post )): 
 echo '<a class="prev" href="'.amp_get_permalink( $prev_post->ID ).'"> &#8604; '.$prev_post->post_title.'</a>';
endif;

$prev_post = get_previous_post();

if (!empty( $prev_post )):

echo '<a class="prev" href="'.amp_get_permalink( $prev_post->ID ).'"> ↜ '.$prev_post->post_title.'</a>';

endif;

5. SYNTAX HIGHLIGHTING

You can find a simple pure PHP highlighter here. Not perfect, but a start. Don not forget to include the CSS :)

require_once("your-lib/SyntaxHighlight/SyntaxHighlight.php");
foreach(pq('pre') as $code)
{
 pq($code)->html(SyntaxHighlight::process(pq($code)->text()));
}

require_once("your-lib/SyntaxHighlight/SyntaxHighlight.php");

foreach(pq('pre') as $code)

{

pq($code)->html(SyntaxHighlight::process(pq($code)->text()));

}

I will extend on this as new validation errors or tweaks come up. The core sanitizer of AMP-WP still needs some work and should allow us to do some of the above directly, when the content is parsed / converted for AMP.

6. OTHER AMP ARTICLES

Make Syntax Highlighting work in AMP-WP using GeSHi

Time to get AMP ready

Enjoy coding …

26. Februar 2016

Time to get AMP ready

Google’s AMP is here to save us from slow mobile content delivery, by enforcing strict standards and limiting what is allowed within AMP pages. The pages only allow a subset of tags and introduce their own tags for fast prefetching of content (images, videos … AMP Specs)

THIS IS AMP

„The Accelerated Mobile Pages (“AMP”) Project is an open source initiative that came out of discussions between publishers and technology companies about the need to improve the entire mobile content ecosystem for everyone – publishers, consumer platforms, creators, and users.

Today, the expectation is that content should load super fast and be easy to explore. The reality is that content can take several seconds to load, or, because the user abandons the slow page, never fully loads at all. Accelerated Mobile Pages are web pages designed to load instantaneously – they are a step towards a better mobile web for all.“

AMP CACHE & VALIDATION

AMP pages are cached within the AMP Cache, providing even faster delivery of your content. The core libs validate your implementation and highlight any problems by pushing errors to the console.

INTEGRATION

The documentation lists all components currently supported within a page and experimental components in development as well.

I have already added AMP support to our blog posts:

Google’s Webmaster Tools also integrates a new section for AMP, to see how they perform.

WHAT AMP IS NOT

AMP is not supposed to replace your webpage, but offer a faster access point to presented content. It will not solve all use cases, but offer better performance for your simple reading pleasure for now. Its a start and lets see how it evolves ;)

Enjoy coding …

24. Februar 2016

Visual Composer to Bootstrap Grid Cleanup

Simple way to do some Visual Composer Grid cleanup, when you are using Bootstrap within your theme. This removes and cleans up classes.

add_filter('vc_shortcodes_css_class', function ($class_string, $tag) {
  $tags_to_clean = [
	  'vc_row',
	  'vc_column',
	  'vc_row_inner',
	  'vc_column_inner'
  ];
  if (in_array($tag, $tags_to_clean)) {
	
	  $class_string = str_replace(' wpb_row', '', $class_string);
	  $class_string = str_replace(' vc_row-fluid', '', $class_string);
	  $class_string = str_replace(' vc_column_container', '', $class_string);
	  $class_string = str_replace('wpb_column', '', $class_string);
	  
          // replace vc_, but exclude any custom css 
          // attached via vc_custom_XXX (negative lookahead)
	  $class_string = preg_replace('/vc_(?!custom)/i', '', $class_string);
          
          // replace all vc_
          // $class_string = preg_replace('/vc_/i', '', $class_string);
  }
  $class_string = preg_replace('|col-sm|', 'col-sm', $class_string);
  return $class_string;
}, 10, 2);

add_filter('vc_shortcodes_css_class', function ($class_string, $tag) {

$tags_to_clean = [

'vc_row',

'vc_column',

'vc_row_inner',

'vc_column_inner'

];

if (in_array($tag, $tags_to_clean)) {

$class_string = str_replace(' wpb_row', '', $class_string);

$class_string = str_replace(' vc_row-fluid', '', $class_string);

$class_string = str_replace(' vc_column_container', '', $class_string);

$class_string = str_replace('wpb_column', '', $class_string);

// replace vc_, but exclude any custom css

// attached via vc_custom_XXX (negative lookahead)

$class_string = preg_replace('/vc_(?!custom)/i', '', $class_string);

// replace all vc_

// $class_string = preg_replace('/vc_/i', '', $class_string);

}

$class_string = preg_replace('|col-sm|', 'col-sm', $class_string);

return $class_string;

}, 10, 2);

Visual Composer for WordPress
Bootstrap / Bootstrap Sass

Enjoy coding …

5. Februar 2016

Get WordPress Page, Post or Custom Post-Type data anywhere you need it

Depending from where you want to access the page, post or custom post-type data, it might not always be available that easily.

WordPress provides an option to get your data through the page-slug.

The function is called get_page_by_path.

$page = get_page_by_path( basename ( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']),OBJECT, "your-post-type" );

1	$page = get_page_by_path( basename ( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']),OBJECT, "your-post-type" );

Enjoy coding …

2. Februar 2016

LMS meets SaaS

As I said before, Learning Management is really taking off and I get many client requests to do some kind of integration or custom solution for them.

In one of my latest articles I started listing solutions for WordPress, WordPress and the LMS universe.

But those solutions might not always be the best fit for your project. Many of them actually try too hard to be everything. The amount of cross linked functionality is getting insane and increases the point of failure.

In some cases a trimmed down solid solution might be the better way to go. SaaS (Software as a Service), part of the cloud trend, is providing more and more options, this includes the LMS arena. Stop worrying about the software and concentrate on your content again. The SaaS provider takes care of functionality, support, updates and delivery. This is nothing new, solutions like TalentLMS or Litmos LMS offer this for some time now.

Modern SaaS solutions provide Public APIs, that allow you to seamlessly integrate them with your current solution. So in case of a LMS, that part of your project could be handled by the SaaS provider, while e-commerce, social and other content areas remain under your full control.

One solution I am currently looking at is Intuo, which is a fresh startup out of Gent / Belgium. They provide a solid set of features and a clean API to handle single signons and content access. That would allow a seamless integration into WordPress for example :)

We are looking at a very crowded LMS market, but always nice to have options :)

Enjoy coding …

30. Januar 2016

Make columns sortable in WP CodePress Admin Columns

CodePress Admin Columns allows you to manage and organize columns, for posts, users, comments and media lists in the WordPress admin panel.

This little tweak allows you to add sorting to your columns. Add and adjust depending on the columns you have setup.

function admin_columns_users_registered_column_sortable( $columns ) {
    $custom = array(
        "column-user_registered" => "user_registered",
    );

    return wp_parse_args( $custom, $columns );
}

add_filter( "manage_users_sortable_columns", "admin_columns_users_registered_column_sortable" );

function admin_columns_users_registered_column_sortable( $columns ) {

$custom = array(

"column-user_registered" => "user_registered",

);

return wp_parse_args( $custom, $columns );

}

add_filter( "manage_users_sortable_columns", "admin_columns_users_registered_column_sortable" );

Enjoy coding …

29. Januar 2016

WPLMS 2.0x wait with the update until the dust settles (Update: 11.02.2016)

Anyone using WPLMS 1.9x should wait and not update to 2.0x yet.

Not all bugs are fixed and I see many users having problems, just by reading the support forums and the comments over on Envato.

I have a vanilla test environment of WPLMS 1.9x on my testserver and i had no problems until 2.0 came along.

The last customtypes plugin update today killed the setup completely. Many of the old child themes break or have parts broken. Fresh sample data is not working either. Sadly some of my customers already did an update themselves …. perfect ! Will be a long weekend.

I am doing a complete reset of my test environment and waiting for the next update :)

Rant: This theme / plugin is getting too bloated in many areas. Two many unknown variables, due to the huge amount of dependencies …

UPDATE

28.01.2016: 2.0.1 – broken customtypes .. 2.0.2 should be around the corner ;)
29.01.2016: 2.0.2 – released , tested, a lot of fixes, but its not their yet ! Still having massive problems on a clean system using the modern theme and sample data… 2.0.3 please :) Course section is completely broken now, only shows header and first part of the left sidebar!
30.01.2016: 2.0.2 clean install still failing and not working 100%, checking upgrade install from 1.9.9.1. Clean install with 1.9.9.1 + Sample data is working. Upgrade to 2.0.2 still has bugs and errors. Modern theme is not working!
02.02.2016: Another course plugin update to fix Visual Composer errors. Still seeing little errors here and there. I am sure there will be more updates this week :) Upgrade from 1.9.9.1 works now without errors and site is functional. Have not tested all admin / instructor functionality yet. I reset the settings to defaults after the upgrade to make sure nothing is missing …
11.02.2016: Another update to almost all plugins. Will continue and wait for final fixes. Will see how this version performs …