22. May 2015

Remove WordPress CSS / JS / Fonts website clutter

WordPress is fun, but many of my clients take the plugin fun to new levels :)

Depending on how well plugins / shortcodes have been integrated, linked JavaScript & CSS files can clutter up your pages really fast.

The problem is that many plugins do not load external files on demand. Same applies for WebFonts that have been added to the system.

THE HUNT

Its no fun hunting down all those resources and slim down pages manually, but sometimes there is no way around it.

In WordPress CSS & JavaScript files are enqueued by plugins / themes.

THE QUEUE

CSS / JavaScript

wp_enqueue_style(

'my-extension',

get_template_directory_uri() . '/css/my-extension.css',

array( 'bootstrap' ),// an array of dependent styles

'1.2', // version number

'screen', // CSS media type

);

wp_enqueue_script( 'my-extension-script',

get_template_directory_uri() . '/js/my-extension.js',

array(), // Scripts your extension depends on

'1.0.0',

true // Place in footer

);

CLEANUP

To remove files from pages you need to unregister (CSS / JavaScript) those files using their specific handle. This also allows you to replace a specific file with your own version.

wp_deregister_style( 'my-extension' );

wp_deregister_script( 'my-extension-script' );

DO YOU HAVE A NAME?

The big problem is finding the names of the enqueued files, their handles. They are often hidden deep in the plugins. But if they are registered somewhere, you should be able to find them somewhere :)

1 2	global $wp_styles; print_r($wp_styles);

Add this to your functions.php and you will get a nice overview of all the styles and their handles registered. You can do the same for the registered scripts.

1 2	global $wp_scripts; print_r($wp_scripts)

This will get you an overview of all the registered files. Now its only a matter of doing the unregister operation with some simple WordPress conditional logic.

add_action( 'some-extension', 'some_mextension', 100 );

function my_extension() {

if ( !is_page('Home') ) {

wp_deregister_script( 'some-extension' );

}

IS THERE A PLUGIN FOR THAT?

Yes there is and it is called “Asset Queue Manager” …

“This tool allows you to monitor, dequeue and requeue scripts and styles that are enqueued on your site. It is designed for frontend performance engineers who want to view and manage all assets enqueued on any page and control the minification and concatenation themselves.”

BREAKING STUFF

Messing with styles can be ugly, but often wont break things completely. Messing with JavaScript includes can cripple a setup badly. So you should be really sure which scripts / styles can be deactivated on specific pages. Please do not experiment on a live website … I warned you ! :)

… enjoy coding

20. May 2015

WordPress as a development platform & the JSON evolution

Many developers hesitate to call WordPress a PHP development platform. I know what I am talking about, as I developed a platform of my own. PHP platforms normally only provide a skeleton and we need to

Decide on a database schema
Create the database
Setup backends and dashboards
Design the presentation layer
Implement user-level authentication and similar

THE FRONTEND EXPERIENCE

With WordPress you get most of this out-of-the-box, with some predefined structures.

Having a flexible administration backend in place makes it easy to concentrate on the things that matter for a project, which is designing a frontend experience.

JSON MATTERS

And especially with the JSON REST API finding its way into the core slowly, you are completely free when it comes to using the stored data in your frontend designs.

Sure that was possible before, just with some more work on our side ;)

But WordPress embracing the “freeing of data” through JSON, shows us where the ride is going.

THE NEW SINGLE APP UNIVERSE

There has not been a single project of mine in the past year, that has not used the REST API in some way. And all of this fits perfectly into the new single page app universe.

WordPress interfaces with your javascript framework setup (client side templating, DOM manipulation, data binding, routing …) and frees you from any design handcuffs.

It has become much easier and faster over the past 2 years to say “YES” to many of my clients wishes.

Its nice to finally see data flow from the server to the client and back that easily.

If you are not exited about this … I am :)

…enjoy coding

17. May 2015

Mix languages in a WordPress post / pages with a simple shortcode and gettext

In a current project I am using pages as templates, to load content into specific containers on the website. The website will be using up to 15 different languages.

The main language setup is done through WPML, which creates linked content per language. This helps, as some languages will fail terribly when translating them through a pure gettext setup, as the words setup is often completely different.

But there is always static stuff that can be translated directly through the language files. For that I use a simple shortcode that allows me to keep the native language as a basis in all linked content. Easier to move around, as I can actually read and understand it :)

Call the shortcode from the functions.php

1	add_shortcode('quick_trans','do_quick_trans');

The shortcode function itself. This loads the language textdomain from the specified location and translates the string.

function do_quick_trans($atts, $content) {

extract(shortcode_atts(array(

'location' => 'PATH_TO_LANG_FILE',

'lang' => 'LANG_TO_USE',

'textdomain' => 'TEXTDOMAIN'

), $atts));

load_textdomain($textdomain, $location.$lang.'.mo');

$content = __($content, $textdomain);

return $content;

}

How to use it in your post or page content

German

[quick_trans lang="de_DE"]Simple is nice![/quick_trans]

Spanish

[quick_trans lang="es_ES"]Simple is nice![/quick_trans]

Spanish - Latin America / with a special path for the lang file location

[quick_trans lang="es_LA" location="/wp-content/..."]Simple is nice![/quick_trans]

11. May 2015

Conditional Tags for Menus & Widgets

Conditional Tags are a powerful thing in WordPress and especially handy to show or hide things.

“The Conditional Tags can be used in your Template files to change what content is displayed and how that content is displayed on a particular page depending on what conditions that page matches. ”

Two plugins are part of my essentials, that utilize the Conditional Tags:

Widget Logic
“This plugin gives every widget an extra control field called “Widget logic” that lets you control the pages that the widget will appear on. The text field lets you use WP’s Conditional Tags, or any general PHP code.”
Menu Item Visibility Control
“Using this plugin you can use WordPress Conditional Tags to enable or disable menu items on the front-end. It works like ‘Widget Logic’ but for menu items.”

You can easily define your own Conditional Tags in your functions.php or plugin.

5. May 2015

Hiding NGFB errors in WordPress Admin

“NextGEN Facebook (NGFB) gives you total control over the information social website crawlers need, improving Google Search ranking, social engagement, and click-through-rates on Facebook, Google+, Twitter, Pinterest, LinkedIn, StumbleUpon, Tumblr and and many more”

A powerful plugin for WordPress, but it sometimes displays many image dimension errors. Even if those errors remind me to optimize the page or post, I sometimes prefer to ignore these during development :)

Here a simple way to hide them:

add_action('admin_head', 'hide_ngfb_errors');

function hide_ngfb_errors(){

echo '<style type="text/css">

[id^="err_err_wp"]{display: none}

</style>';

}

19. April 2015

Doing Metaboxes in WordPress the easy way

Adding Metaboxes in WordPress to your admin areas normally involves 3 steps:

Action to define the metabox area
Callback to define the metabox content
Action to handle the metabox updates / saves

This can be done much easier using Custom Metaboxes and Fields for WordPress, which is a metabox, custom fields and forms library. The library provides a bunch of custom fields and also allows you to add your own easily. Much easier to build new Metaboxes fast!

List of field types included:

title An arbitrary title field *
text
text_small
text_medium
text_email
text_url
text_money
textarea
textarea_small
textarea_code
text_date Date Picker
text_time Time picker
select_timezone Time zone dropdown
text_date_timestamp Date Picker (UNIX timestamp)
text_datetime_timestamp Text Date/Time Picker Combo (UNIX timestamp)
text_datetime_timestamp_timezone Text Date/Time Picker/Time zone Combo (serialized DateTime object)
colorpicker Color picker
radio *
radio_inline *
taxonomy_radio *
taxonomy_radio_inline *
select
taxonomy_select *
checkbox *
multicheck
taxonomy_multicheck *
taxonomy_multicheck_inline
wysiwyg (TinyMCE) *
file Image/File upload *†
file_list Image/File list upload
oembed Converts oembed urls (instagram, twitter, youtube, etc. oEmbed in the Codex)
group Hybrid field that supports adding other fields as a repeatable group. *

Simple example from the CMB2 Github page

if ( file_exists(  __DIR__ . '/cmb2/init.php' ) ) {
  require_once  __DIR__ . '/cmb2/init.php';
} elseif ( file_exists(  __DIR__ . '/CMB2/init.php' ) ) {
  require_once  __DIR__ . '/CMB2/init.php';
}

add_action( 'cmb2_init', 'cmb2_sample_metaboxes' );
/**
 * Define the metabox and field configurations.
 */
function cmb2_sample_metaboxes() {

// Start with an underscore to hide fields from custom fields list
    $prefix = '_yourprefix_';

/**
     * Initiate the metabox
     */
    $cmb = new_cmb2_box( array(
        'id'            => 'test_metabox',
        'title'         => __( 'Test Metabox', 'cmb2' ),
        'object_types'  => array( 'page', ), // Post type
        'context'       => 'normal',
        'priority'      => 'high',
        'show_names'    => true, // Show field names on the left
        // 'cmb_styles' => false, // false to disable the CMB stylesheet
        // 'closed'     => true, // Keep the metabox closed by default
    ) );

// Regular text field
    $cmb->add_field( array(
        'name'       => __( 'Test Text', 'cmb2' ),
        'desc'       => __( 'field description (optional)', 'cmb2' ),
        'id'         => $prefix . 'text',
        'type'       => 'text',
        'show_on_cb' => 'cmb2_hide_if_no_cats', // function should return a bool value
        // 'sanitization_cb' => 'my_custom_sanitization', // custom sanitization callback parameter
        // 'escape_cb'       => 'my_custom_escaping',  // custom escaping callback parameter
        // 'on_front'        => false, // Optionally designate a field to wp-admin only
        // 'repeatable'      => true,
    ) );

}

if ( file_exists( __DIR__ . '/cmb2/init.php' ) ) {

require_once __DIR__ . '/cmb2/init.php';

} elseif ( file_exists( __DIR__ . '/CMB2/init.php' ) ) {

require_once __DIR__ . '/CMB2/init.php';

}

add_action( 'cmb2_init', 'cmb2_sample_metaboxes' );

/**

* Define the metabox and field configurations.

function cmb2_sample_metaboxes() {

// Start with an underscore to hide fields from custom fields list

$prefix = '_yourprefix_';

/**

* Initiate the metabox

$cmb = new_cmb2_box( array(

'id' => 'test_metabox',

'title' => __( 'Test Metabox', 'cmb2' ),

'object_types' => array( 'page', ), // Post type

'context' => 'normal',

'priority' => 'high',

'show_names' => true, // Show field names on the left

// 'cmb_styles' => false, // false to disable the CMB stylesheet

// 'closed' => true, // Keep the metabox closed by default

) );

// Regular text field

$cmb->add_field( array(

'name' => __( 'Test Text', 'cmb2' ),

'desc' => __( 'field description (optional)', 'cmb2' ),

'id' => $prefix . 'text',

'type' => 'text',

'show_on_cb' => 'cmb2_hide_if_no_cats', // function should return a bool value

// 'sanitization_cb' => 'my_custom_sanitization', // custom sanitization callback parameter

// 'escape_cb' => 'my_custom_escaping', // custom escaping callback parameter

// 'on_front' => false, // Optionally designate a field to wp-admin only

// 'repeatable' => true,

) );

}

17. April 2015

Opt-Out for Google Analytics Dashboard for WordPress

The current Google Analytics Dashboard for WordPress integrates no Opt-Out to disable tracking, which is required in Europe. Here is a workaround for that.

Paste this into your theme function.php.

if ( !is_user_logged_in() && class_exists('GADWP_Manager') ) {

add_action('wp_head', 'ga_optout_script', 1);

}

function ga_optout_script(){

// Read GA Dashboard Settings

$options = (array) json_decode(get_option('gadash_options'));

// Get GA Dashboard profiles

foreach($options['ga_dash_profile_list'] as $profile){

$ga_ua_profile[$profile[1]] = $profile[2];

}

// Get active Analytics profile for the current website

$active = $options['ga_dash_tableid_jail'];

$activeUA = $ga_ua_profile[$active];

// Add opt-out script + active UA

echo "<script>

var gaProperty = '".$activeUA."';

var disableStr = 'ga-disable-' + gaProperty;

if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1) {

window[disableStr] = true;

}

function gaOptout() {

document.cookie = disableStr + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/';

window[disableStr] = true;

}

</script>";

}

Then add this to your data privacy document:

1	<a href="javascript:gaOptout()">Disable Google Analytics tracking</a>

15. April 2015

Defer Parsing of JavaScript in WordPress – new filter & old hack

When the defer attribute is present in the script tag, it specifies that the script is executed when the page has finished parsing. A requirement that is enforced by Google for example (Page-Speed ranking).

Currently the WordPress wp_enqueue_script provides no easy way to add new attributes, but there is a way around that :)
The below hack / filter needs to be added to your theme function.php. The filter should be your preferred solution, as the clean_url filter has been deprecated.

Make sure that your website / theme is still loading after adding these changes. If needed you can add more exceptions, as I did for jQuery.

Hack for WordPress before 4.1

if(is_admin() === FALSE){

function defer_parsing_of_js ( $url ) {

if ( FALSE === strpos( $url, '.js' ) ) return $url;

if ( strpos( $url, 'jquery.js' ) ) return $url;

return "$url' defer ";

}

add_filter( 'clean_url', 'defer_parsing_of_js', 11, 1 );

}

Filter for WordPress 4.1+
Updated: 26.04.2015 – using clean Regexp

if(is_admin() === FALSE){

function add_js_defer($tag, $handle, $src){

if( strpos( $tag, 'jquery.js' ) ) return $tag;

preg_match_all('/([\w\-.:]+)\s*=\s*("[^"]*"|\'[^\']*\'|[\w\-.:]+)/i', $tag, $match);

$newtag = "<script ";

foreach($match[1] as $key=> $val){

$newtag .= $val."=".$match[2][$key]." ";

}

$newtag .= "defer></script>";

return $newtag.PHP_EOL;

}

add_filter( 'script_loader_tag', 'add_js_defer', 11, 1 );

}

Browser Support

All modern browsers
Support in IE9 is flaky, as the execution order isn’t guaranteed.
Can I use

15. April 2015

Check & Add GZIP Browser Compression

Compressing your content saves bandwidth and improves render time, particular on devices with slow internet connections. Compression allows your web server to provide smaller file sizes that load faster for your visitors. Compression of your HTML and CSS files with gzip typically saves around 50 to 70 % of the file size.

Check if GZIP Compression is active on your website

Adding GZIP Compression via your htaccess (Apache)

# compress text, html, javascript, css, xml:

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript

# Or, compress certain file types by extension:

SetOutputFilter DEFLATE

</files>

Adding GZIP Compression on NGINX

gzip on;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_proxied any;

gzip_min_length 1100;

gzip_buffers 16 8k;

gzip_types text/plain text/html text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

# Disable for IE < 6 because there are some known problems

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)";

# Add a vary header for downstream proxies to avoid sending cached gzipped files to IE6

gzip_vary on;

Adding GZIP Compression via a WordPress Plugin

A good candidate is the WP Far Future Expiration Plugin ,which not only activates GZIP compression but adds file expiration for various static file types.
Link

Check speed improvement before and after

12. April 2015

Forcing a different HTTP Response Header in WordPress

I had a problem with the tag pagination throwing 404 errors and was forced to integrate a custom query into the 404 page, while fixing the rewrite rules ;)

This is how you force a different HTTP response header with WordPress, in this case a simple HTTP/1.1 200 OK.

1 2	$GLOBALS['wp_query']->is_404 = false; status_header( 200 );

Some tweaking to add your own classes to the body tag

add_filter( 'body_class', 'my_class_names' );

function my_class_names( $classes ) {

$classes[] = "archive tag " ;

return $classes;

}